
Planting guide
When to plant olive
Silvery evergreen that thrives on neglect; fruit needs curing before eating. In Melbourne it goes in Apr, May, Sep, Oct.
- Start as
- Potted plant or Bare-root plant
- Ready in
- 4+ years to the first crop
- Spacing
- 400 cm
- Depth
- 0 cm
- Sun
- Full sun (6+ hours)
- Water
- Low
- Effort
- Easy
- Frost-tender
- No
When it goes in
● means olive can go in that month, ○ means wait. Worked out from each town's climate zone and season, the way planting guides do it. Pick your town for the full list for that month.
| Town | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sydney | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Melbourne | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Brisbane | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Perth | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Adelaide | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Gold Coast | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Newcastle | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Sunshine Coast | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Canberra | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Central Coast | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Geelong | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Wollongong | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Hobart | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Townsville | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Cairns | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Toowoomba | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Darwin | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Ballarat | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Mandurah | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Bendigo | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Launceston | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Mackay | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Rockhampton | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Coffs Harbour | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Blue Mountains | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Bunbury | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Bundaberg | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Alice Springs | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Mildura | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Port Macquarie | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Town | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auckland | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Wellington | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Christchurch | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| London | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Manchester | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Edinburgh | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Dublin | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| New York City | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Los Angeles | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ |
| Chicago | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Seattle | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Austin | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ |
| Toronto | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Vancouver | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Cape Town | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Johannesburg | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Singapore | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Mumbai | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Paris | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Berlin | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
How to plant olive
- Plant in full sun and well-drained soil.
- Water young trees; mature ones need little.
- Prune lightly to let light in.
- Cure fruit in brine or salt; do not eat raw.
Olive varieties
Classic varieties are the reliable, widely grown ones. Adventurous ones are heirlooms, odd colours and rarities.
- Kalamata Classicheavy-cropper · 26–34 wksLarge, purple table olive
- Manzanillo Classicheavy-cropper · 26–34 wksGood table olive
- Frantoio Classicheavy-cropper · 26–34 wksFruity oil, Italian classic
- Verdale Adventurousself-fertile · 26–34 wksFrench olive; hardy
- Arbequina Adventurousself-fertile · dwarf · pot-friendly · 26–34 wksSmall tree for oil, good in pots
Where to buy seedlings
Shop links may earn us a commission. It never changes what we recommend.
Shops shown are for Australia. The chooser picks shops for your country.
Good companions
Lavender, Rosemary, Thyme
Olive by month
Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep · Oct · Nov · Dec
More to plant
Not sure olive is right for your space? Answer a few taps and see everything that can go in this week.
Find what else you can plant now