
Planting guide
When to plant cabbage
Dense heads for winter and spring; choose small varieties for small gardens. In Melbourne it goes in Sep–Apr.
- Start as
- Seedling or Seed started indoors
- Ready in
- 9–17 wks
- Spacing
- 45 cm
- Depth
- 1 cm
- Sun
- Full sun (6+ hours)
- Water
- Regular
- Effort
- Some care
- Frost-tender
- No
When it goes in
● means cabbage can go in that month, ○ means wait. Worked out from each town's climate zone and season, the way planting guides do it. Pick your town for the full list for that month.
| Town | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sydney | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Melbourne | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Brisbane | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ |
| Perth | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Adelaide | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Gold Coast | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Newcastle | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Sunshine Coast | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ |
| Canberra | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Central Coast | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Geelong | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Wollongong | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Hobart | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Townsville | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ |
| Cairns | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Toowoomba | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Darwin | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ |
| Ballarat | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Mandurah | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Bendigo | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Launceston | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Mackay | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ |
| Rockhampton | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ |
| Coffs Harbour | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Blue Mountains | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Bunbury | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Bundaberg | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ |
| Alice Springs | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Mildura | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Port Macquarie | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Town | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auckland | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Wellington | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Christchurch | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| London | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Manchester | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Edinburgh | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Dublin | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| New York City | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Los Angeles | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Chicago | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Seattle | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Austin | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Toronto | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Vancouver | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Cape Town | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Johannesburg | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● |
| Singapore | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● |
| Mumbai | ● | ● | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● |
| Paris | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
| Berlin | ○ | ○ | ○ | ● | ● | ○ | ● | ● | ● | ● | ○ | ○ |
How to plant cabbage
- Sow seed indoors or buy seedlings.
- Plant firm into rich soil.
- Net against caterpillars from day one.
- Cut heads when firm; leave stumps for a second crop.
Cabbage varieties
Classic varieties are the reliable, widely grown ones. Adventurous ones are heirlooms, odd colours and rarities.
- Golden Acre Classicfast · heirloom · 9–11 wksSmall, round, early heads; good for small gardens
- Red Acre Classiccolourful · storage · 11–14 wksRound red heads; stores and pickles well
- Savoy Classiccold-hardy · sweet · 13–17 wksCrinkled leaves that sweeten after frost
- Early Jersey Wakefield Classicheirloom · fast · 9–11 wksPointed little heads; quick and tender
- Sugarloaf Adventurousheirloom · fast · 10–13 wksElongated, loose-hearted heirloom with sweet leaves
- Violaceo di Verona Adventurouscolourful · 11–14 wksItalian purple cabbage that is mild and tender
- Tancook Island Adventurousheirloom · cold-hardy · 11–14 wksCanadian heirloom that sets firm heads
- January King Classiccold-hardy · 20–26 wksBritish winter cabbage with purple-tinged leaves
Where to buy seeds
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Shops shown are for Australia. The chooser picks shops for your country.
Good companions
Onion, Dill, Beet
Cabbage by month
Jan · Feb · Mar · Apr · May · Jun · Jul · Aug · Sep · Oct · Nov · Dec
More to plant
Broccoli · Cauliflower · Brussels Sprouts · Kohlrabi · Wombok · Broccolini
Not sure cabbage is right for your space? Answer a few taps and see everything that can go in this week.
Find what else you can plant now